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Nobel Prize in chemistry winners 1901-2007 

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Nobel Prize in chemistry winners 1901-2007

work	Photo	Name	Year
Discovery of the laws of chemical dynamic? and osmotic pressure in solutions.		J.H.vant Hoff	1901
Sugar and purine syntheses.		H.E .Fischer	1902
Electrolytic theory of dissociation.		S.Arrhenius	1903
Discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air and their place in the periodic system.		W.ramsay	1904
Advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industtry through work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds.		A.Von.Baeyer	1905
Isolation of the element fluorine and development of the electric furnace.		H.Moissan	1906
Biochemical researches and the discovery of cell-freefermention.		E.Buchner	1907
Investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radiactive substances.		E.Rutherford	1908
Work on catalysis and investigations into the fundamental principlesgoverning chemical equilibria rates of reaction.		W.Ostwald	1909
Pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds.		O.Wallach	1910
Discovery of the elementsradium and polonium, theisolation of radium, and the stydy of thenature and compounds of this remarkable element.		Marie Curie	1911
Discovery of the Grignard reagent.       Method of hydro genating organic compounds in the presece? of finely disintegrated metals.		V.Grignard         P.sabatier	1912
Work on the linkage of atoms in molecules which has throwm new light on earlier investigations and opened? up new fileds of research especially in inorganic chemistry.		A.Werner	1913
Accurate determination of the atomic weight of a large number of chemical elements.		T.W.Richards	1914
Plant pigments, especially chlorlphyll.		R.Willstatter	1915
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1916
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1917
The synthesis of ammonia from its elements.		F.Haber	1918
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1919
Work in thermochemistry.		W.Nernst	1920
Contributions to knowledge of the chemistry of radioactive substances and investigations into the origin and nature of isotopes.		F.Soddy	1921
Discovery,by means of the mass spectrograph of isotopes in a number of non radioactive elements and for enunciation of the whole number rule.		F.W.Aston	1922
Invention of the method of microanalysis of oganic substances.		F.Pregl	1923
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not award	1924
Demmonstration of the heterogeneous nature of colloid solutions by methods which have since become fundamental in modern colloid chemistry.		R.Zsigmondy	1925
Work on disperse systems.		T.Svedberg	1926
Constitution of the bile acid and related substances.		H.Wieland	1927
Constitution of the sterols and their connection with the vitamins.		A.Windaus	1928
Investigations on thefermentation of sugarsand fermentative enzymes.         for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes.		A.Harden         H. K. A. S. E. Chelpin	1929
The costitution of haemin??????? and chlorophyll and especially for the synthesis of haemin.		H.Fischer	1930
The invention and development of chemical high pressure methods.       In recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods.		C.Bosch          F.Bergius	1931
Discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.		I.Langmuir	1932
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1933
Discovery of heavy hydrogen.		H.C.Urey	1934
Synthesis of new radioactive element		F.Joliot           Irene Joliot-Curie	1935
Contributions to knowledge of molecular structure through investigations on dipole moments and on the diffraction of x-rays and electrons in gases.		P.Debye	1936
Investigations on carbohydrates and vitamin C .       Investigations of carotenoids,vitamins A andB2		W.N.Haworth         P.Karrer	1937
Work on carotenoids and vitamins.		R.Kuhn	1938
Work on sex hormones.               for his work on polymethylenes and higher terpenes		A.F.J.Butenandt               L.Ruzicka	1939
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1940
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1941
The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section		Not awarded	1942
Use ofisotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes.		G.Hevesy	1943
Discovery of the fissionof havy nuclei.		O.Hahn	1944
Research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry ,especially fodder preservation.		A.I.Virtanen	1945
Discovery that enzymes can be crystallized.               Discovery that enzymes can be crystallized.         for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form		J.B.Sumner             J.H.Northrop             W.M.Stanley	1946
Investigations on especially the alkaloids.		R.Robinson	1947
Electrophoresis andadsorption analysis, especially for discoveries concerning the complex nature of the serumproteins.		A.W.K.Tiselius	1948
Contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures.		W.F.Giauque	1949
Discovery and development of the diene synthesis.		O.P.H. Diels         K. Alder	1950
Discoveries in the chemistry of the transuranium elements.		E.M.McMillan         G.T.Seaborg	1951
Invention of partition chromatography.		A.J.P.Martin       R.L.M.Synge	1952
Discoveries in thefield of macomolecular chemistry.		H.Staudinger	1953
Research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to??		L.C. Pauling	1954
Biocemically important sulfur compounds.		V.du Vigneaud	1955
The mechanism of chemical reactions.		C.N.Hinshelwood         N.N.Semjonow	1956
Nucleotides and nucleotide co-enzymes.		A.Todd	1957
The structure of proteins.		F.Sanger	1958
Discovery and development of the polarographic method of analysis.		J.Heyrovsky	1959
Use of carbon 14 for age deermination in archeology,geology,geophysics and??		W.f. Libby	1960
Research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants.		M.Calvin	1961
The structures of globular proeins.		J.C.Kendrew         M.f.Perutz	1962
The chemistry and technology of high polymers.		K.Ziegler	1963
Determinations by X-ray techniques of the structures of important biochemical subestances.		D.C. Hodgkin	1964
Outstanding achievements in organic synthesis.		R.B.Woodwar	1965
Fundamental work concerning chemical bonds and?.		R.S.Mulliken	1966
Studies o extremly fast? chemical reaction.		M.Eigen(Gottingen)                  R.G.W.Norrish(Cambridge)       G.Poter	1967
Thermodynamics.		L.Onsager	1968
Development of the concept of conformation and itsapplication in chemistry.		O.hassel(Oslo)            D.H.R.Barton	1969
Discovery of sugar nucleotides.		L.F.Leloir	1970
Contributions to the knowledge of electronic structure and geomety of molecules,?.		G.Herzberg	1971
Concerning the connection between amino asid sequence and the biologically active conformation.             Contributions to the understandingbof the connection between chemical structureband catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule.		C.B.Anfinsen                 S.Moore       W.H.Stein	1972
Pioneering work ,performed independently,on the chemistry of the organometallic so- called sandwich compounds.		E.O.Fischer           G.Wilkinson	1973
Fundamental achievements both theoretical and experimental in the physical chemistry of macromolecules.		P.J.Flory	1974
Astereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions.       for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions		J.W.Cornforth         V. Prelog	1975
Studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding.		W.N.Lipscomb	1976
Thermodynamics.		I.Prigogine	1977
Contributions to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory.		P.Mitchell	1978
For their development of boron and phosphorus compounds?..		H.C.Brown           G.Witting	1979
The biochemistry of nucleic acids?.               for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids		P.Berg               W.Gilbert               F.Sanger	1980
Quantum mechanical studies of chemical reactivity.		K. Fukui           R.Hoffmann	1981
Development of crystallographic electron microscopy and the structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes.		S.A. Klug	1982
Mechanisms of electron transfer reactions of metal complexes.		H.Taube	1983
Development of methodologynfor the synthesis of peptides on a solid matrix.		R.B.Merrifield	1984
Outstandingachievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures.		H.A.Hauptman             J.Karle	1985
Contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes.		D.R.Herschbach           Y.T.Lee           J.C.Polanyi	1986
For their development and use of molecules with structure specific interactionsof high selectivity.		D.J.Cram           J.M.Lehn           C.J.Pedersen	1987
Determination of the tree dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre		J.Deisenhofer             R.Huber               H.Michel	1988
Discovery of the catalytic properties centre.		S.Altman           T.R. Cech	1989
Development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis.		E.J.Corey	1990
Contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nmr spectroscopy.		R.R.Ernest	1991
Contributions to the theory of electrons transfer reactions in chemical systems.		R.A.Marcus	1992
For his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based ,site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies.		K.B.Mullis               M. Smith	1993
Contributions to carbocation chemistry.		G.A.Olah	1994
Work in atmospheric chemistry. Particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.		P.Crutzen                 M.Molina(Massachusets Institute of Tecnology)         F.S.Rowland	1995
Discovery of a new form of carbons, the fullerenes.		R.F.Curl           H.krot         R. E. Smalley	1996
their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)             he first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase.		P.D.Boyer           J.Walker           J.C.Skou	1997
development of the density-functional theory             development of computational methods in quantum chemistry.		W.Kohn            J.Pople	1998
studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy.		A.zewail	1999
discovery and development of conductive polymers.		A.J.Heeger A.G.Macdiarmid H.Shirakawa	2000
for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions   his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions		W.S.Knowles K.B.Sharpless R.Noyori	2001
development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution.		J.B.Fenn K.Tanaka K.Wuthrich	2002
the discovery of water channels   for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels.		P.Agre R.Mackinnon	2003
discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation		A.Ciechanover A.Hershko I.Roze	2004
for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis.		Y. Chauvin R. H. Grubbs  R. R. Schrock	2005
for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription.		R. D. Kornberg	2006
for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces.		G. Ertl	2007
***		***	2008